Tomme — Perrystead style
Mixed-culture natural-rind tomme; the clean make sheet supplies activity-based rennet and the full original sheet supplies rind care. 10 L milk. Shared calculations and pH notes.
- Milk
- 10 L milk
- Make
- about 12–16 h
- Salt at
- 1.4% of wheel weight
- Affinage
- ≥6 weeks, 11 °C / 94% RH
Ingredients
- Already-pasteurised whole milk
- 10 L
- Flora DanicaFrom 292.5 mg / 25 L record
- 117 mg
- TA50 thermophilic starterFrom 65 mg / 25 L record
- 26 mg
- MY800 starterFrom 260 mg / 25 L record
- 104 mg
- Flav 54 adjunctFrom 156 mg / 25 L record
- 62.4 mg
- KL71 rind yeastFrom 1.3 × 1/32 tsp / 25 L record
- 0.0163 tsp
- PLA rind blendFrom 1/16 tsp / 25 L record; source also mentions Mycodore without a dose: use label if selected
- 0.025 tsp
- Calcium chloride solutionSource solution concentration not specified
- 3.0 mL
- Liquid rennet, 200 IMCU/mL40 IMCU/L; equivalent to record 6.8966 mL at 145 IMCU/mL for 25 L
- 2.0 mL
- Cheese saltDry salt after pressing
- 14 g/kg wheel
| Stage | Time | °C | pH | Do | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Milk | |||||
| Pasteurise | Skip for this cheese | Use already-pasteurised milk; this heating stage is skipped. | |||
| Culture | 2–5 min hydrate; stir | 31–32 | ≈6.6predicted, milk | Warm milk; add calcium chloride, starter cultures and selected rind cultures; rehydrate and mix. | |
| Ripen | 25 min | 31–32 | 6.6source target, milk | Ripen, then warm gently to 35 °C before adding rennet. | |
| Rennet | 30–42 min; clean break | 35 | ≈6.6predicted, curd | Add diluted rennet, stir briefly and stop movement. Aim floc at 12 min; cut at 2.5× floc, extending to 3.5× if needed. | |
| Curd | |||||
| Cut and rest | 5–10 min; repeat as needed | 35 | ≈6.6predicted, curd | Cut to 8–13 mm; alternate gentle cutting, stirring and waiting 1–3 times, aiming for kernel-sized pieces. | |
| Stir | Skip for this cheese | Gentle stirring is included in cutting and warming. | |||
| Scald | 30 min | 35 → 37 | ≈6.5predicted, curd | Reheat gently while stirring intermittently; do not shatter curds. | |
| Pitch | Skip for this cheese | ||||
| Shape | |||||
| Drain and form | until moulds filled | ≈34 | 6.4source target, curd | Warm cloth-lined tomme moulds with whey. Ladle loose curd with little free whey; use a colander first if needed. Flip immediately. | |
| Mill | Skip for this cheese | ||||
| Press | 8–12 h | ≈17 | 5.3source target, curd; act on measurement | Press at own weight to 2× wheel weight for initial consolidation; turn immediately, at 30 min and twice more. Leave cool until pH 5.2–5.4. | The make record suggests 1.5 h initial consolidation and a cool overnight hold; pH governs the end. |
| Salt | after pressing | ≈17 | ≈5.3predicted, curd | Weigh each wheel; dry salt with 1.4% of its weight. Apply evenly. | |
| Cave | |||||
| Dry | 24–48 h | 16.7 | ≈5.3make-end baseline; recheck during aging | Dry at about 85% RH, turning; avoid prolonged warm yeasting. | |
| Affinage | at least 6 weeks | 11 | ≈5.3make-end baseline; recheck during aging | Age in separate covered boxes at about 94% RH. Turn every two days in week 1, twice in week 2, then weekly. Encourage natural Mucor rind; pat or brush sparingly. | Use clean handling and separate rind equipment. The original provides an optional morge programme only for rind-management problems; no wash is necessary by default. |
Source and cheese-specific notes
Make records/Tomme Perrystead.pdf; Make records/Yoav Tomme Style Nov 25 v1.pdf
Use the readable 25 L make-sheet quantities, scaled by 10/25; no handwritten values from the annotated duplicate are treated as authoritative.
The make sheet summary ripens at 31 °C then sets at 35 °C, but a margin note says dose at 35 °C. This sheet follows the cooler 31–32 °C ripen in the full source, then warms to 35 °C for setting.
The original Yoav source prints 31.2 mL of 145 IMCU/mL rennet with conflicting 20/26 L labels. Use the explicit 40 IMCU/L from the clean make record instead; this is a resolved source conflict.
The full source supplies small optional CU, DH, Mycodore and SR3 rind-culture alternatives at 1/32 tsp per 26 L. They are not all mandatory additions. Use only the selected manufacturer’s rind programme; no unknown cube volume is converted to an invented dose.
The model represents the mixed starter at an effective reference of 32 °C. Rind growth and pH rise over six weeks are not forecast from the make-stage acidification model.
≈ marks an illustrative prediction. Source targets and recorded readings are labelled separately; recorded readings are historical context, not targets for a new batch. Use a calibrated meter and the correct sample medium. Read the shared method and assumptions.