Leicester — home recipe
Leicester — home recipe adapted to a 10 L batch. 10 L milk. Shared calculations and pH notes.
- Milk
- 10 L milk
- Make
- about 1–2 days
- Salt at
- before moulding
- Affinage
- 12–16 weeks or longer, 13 °C
Ingredients
- Whole milkPasteurised, not UHT
- 10 L
- Calcium chlorideSource solution concentration unspecified; verify label
- 3.30 mL
- Mesophilic starterOriginal packet serves 2 US gallons; use manufacturer dose for 10 L
- 1.32 source-packet
equivalents - Liquid animal rennet, 200 IMCU/mLSource liquid strength unspecified; single-strength 200 IMCU/mL assumed
- 3.30 mL
- Cheese salt39.6 mL by volume; weigh your salt rather than assume bulk density
- 2.64 tbsp
- AnnattoOptional; diluted
- 6.60 mL
- Surface salt
- a light dusting
| Stage | Time | °C | pH | Do | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Milk | |||||
| Pasteurise | Skip for this cheese | Use already-pasteurised milk; this heating stage is skipped. | |||
| Culture | 2–5 min | 29 | ≈6.6predicted, milk | Add diluted calcium chloride; sprinkle culture, rehydrate 2 min and stir gently. | |
| Ripen | 45 min | 29 | ≈6.5predicted, milk | Cover and ripen, maintaining temperature. | |
| Rennet | 45 min or clean break | 29 | ≈6.4predicted, curd | Dilute rennet just before use; stir up/down 30 s, still milk and cover. | |
| Curd | |||||
| Cut and rest | 0 min rest | 29 | ≈6.4predicted, curd | Cut to 6 mm cubes; allow cut faces to heal without stirring. | |
| Stir | 15 min | 29 | ≈6.3predicted, curd | Stir gently every 3 min to prevent matting. | |
| Scald | 30 min + 30 min | 32 | ≈6.0predicted, curd | Heat 29→35 °C no faster than 2 °F/5 min; hold 30 min, stirring gently q 3 min. | |
| Pitch | Skip for this cheese | ||||
| Shape | |||||
| Drain and form | 20 min + 1 h | 35 | ≈5.5predicted, curd | Ladle to colander 20 min. Slice into 50 mm slabs; keep under clean warm cloth and turn every 20 min for 1 h. | |
| Mill | 5 min | 35 | ≈5.5predicted, curd | Break slabs to nickel-size pieces and stir gently. | |
| Salt | mix several min | 35 | ≈5.5predicted, curd | Mix salt gently until dissolved. | |
| Press | about 26.5 h / closure | 22 | ≈5.1predicted, curd | Press 7.5× wheel weight 30 min; flip/redress; 15× 2 h; flip/redress; 25× 24 h. | Source ratios based on 0.91 kg cheese; turn at changes. |
| Cave | |||||
| Affinage | 12–16 weeks; up to 9 months | 13 | ≈5.1make-end baseline; recheck during aging | Dry until matte; oil, wax or bandage, then mature. | Dust with salt, dry 2–5 days then wax; source gives 13 °C maturation. |
Source and cheese-specific notes
British Territorials Recipes.txt — Leicester — home recipe
Source misspells the name as LECIESTER; title corrected.
≈ marks an illustrative prediction. Source targets and recorded readings are labelled separately; recorded readings are historical context, not targets for a new batch. Use a calibrated meter and the correct sample medium. Read the shared method and assumptions.